In the above example application, the user wants to measure an impedance over the range of 90Ω to 110Ω using Range 4 which, in this case, generates a sine wave of 0.198V peak-to-peak amplitude independent of the impedance range measured. It may not be possible to measure the output series resistance (Rout) directly, therefore, an extra amplifier circuit, like that shown above, may be added in the signal path of the AD5933. However, the chosen external amplifier must have a sufficiently low output series resistance over the bandwidth of interest in comparison to the impedance range under test.

